Ashura is the name given to the 10th day of the first month, Muharram, in the lunar Muslim Calender. It is celebrated annually across the world to commemorate the martyrdom of the grandson of Prophet Muhammed (pbuh), Imam Hussain (AS) that took place almost 1400 years ago in the city of Karbala in Iraq. The Imam (arabic for leader) rose against the dictator of that time, Yazid and rallied people to resist his oppression and crimes against humanity. His struggle peaked when he was martyred along with 71 other male members of his family and his followers who chose to stand by him in his noble cause. The female members of the clan were taken prisoners and they utilized the opportunity to propagate the Imam’s cause and expose the heinous face of Yazid.
Is it all just another myth? Or just another war like hundred others that fill the pages of history? Is it just another story of valor that a few million maniacs repeat year after year till date? What is it about Imam’s struggle that has given it an immortal life?
When Imam Husain realized that Yazid planned persecute him because he was weary of the stance Imam had against him, he was called to pay allegiance to Yazid. In this meeting at the beginning of his armed struggle, Imam declared his mission statement with these words:
“My example cannot give his hand to the like of Yazīd”
What I find most striking about these words is the universality in time, space, and person. There are no bars of religion, none of sect or race. What is Imam’s example? And what is the like of Yazid? Perhaps the reason that millions of people continue to repeat this event and learn from it every single year is that the likes of Yazid and the need for examples of the Imam continue to exist.
If the cause was so noble and rightful and if the Imam did really rise up against people who were oppressed and subjected to gross injustice, why then was the Imam prosecuted so brutally along with his clan? Where were the thousands of people who saw the heinous crimes of their king, Yazid everyday?
Like many of us today, they were silent. They hated the crimes with their hearts but was that enough? Like many of us today, they talked about these crimes on their dinner tables and forgot about them as they took their last bites.. but was that enough? Speaking was dangerous and struggle was deadly so they decided to remain silent, much like we do. The more “experienced”, “smarter adults” silenced their youth who argued against the tyrant, they said it was a surge of hormones, of emotions but it would be senseless. Indeed, it was. It was dangerous, deadly but it was right. It was so right, we continue to commemorate it after so many years. What about these people who ceased to take sides and let someone honorable die in the path of truth while they made themselves busy in their day-to-day routines? Was their silence their crime?
If the likes of Yazid exist today in their modern forms and the examples of Husayn struggle against their tyranny, what are we doing? Are we silent?